National Landscapes warn Defra budget cuts will accelerate nature and climate catastrophe
- Rumoured 12% cuts to core funding will create up to 38% redundancies in National Landscape teams
- Government’s commitment to international 30by30 target relies on nature and climate recovery in National Landscapes
- End to Farming in Protected Landscapes programme (FiPL) will impact Government’s nature and climate targets.
National Landscapes are warning of a nature and climate catastrophe and a failure to reach 30by30 if Defra cuts funding for National Landscapes and the Farming in Protected Landscapes programme ends. As managers prepare budgets for 2025/26, Government has failed to provide clarity on the funding situation – rumoured 12% cuts would see up to 38% of staff could lose their jobs, some National Landscapes will be entirely mothballed within 12 months and nature and climate projects will be left on the shelf.
Tamar Valley National Landscape is one of 46 National Landscapes across England, Wales and Northern Ireland. They cover 15% of England, 20% of the coastline and are home to 10% of the UK’s farmland. They are in a prime position to help the UK reach its climate and nature targets. Many are staffed by teams in single figures, meaning cuts of this scale are literally existential.
The Tamar Valley was designated in 1995 as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty for its rare valley and water landscape; landscape of high visual quality; unique wildlife resource; remarkable heritage; and landscape of artistic and public appeal. As part of Tamar Valley National Landscape’s Nature Recovery Plan (2023-2030), there are 17 special species that need to be safeguarded and protected, including the greater horseshoe bat, salmon, dormouse and heath fritillary butterfly. Habitat enhancement and recovery is a big part of this work.
John Watkins, Chief Executive of the National Landscapes Association said:
“Government has high expectations of National Landscapes as the backbone of nature recovery to meet its international commitments and legal targets. But on the eve of the 75th anniversary of the Act which created National Landscapes, National Parks and National trails, the situation has never been more dire. 25 years ago the new Labour Government was advised by the Countryside Commission to increase funding for National Landscapes to £19m (£35m in today’s money), but they didn’t heed that advice. 25 years later, we are in the same situation with a new Labour government, but with the threat of further cuts in the face of a nature and climate crisis. We are calling on the government to truly invest in nature.”
National Landscapes receive more visitors combined than National Parks, they cover almost double the area of the Parks, experience significantly higher levels of pressures from both farming and development, the value of the landscape is equal in law and yet they receive 16% of the core funding of National Parks and have seen financial cuts of more than 40% since 2010.
Throughout this chronic underfunding, National Landscapes teams have shown their ingenuity, securing funding from external sources to continue to deliver. Now the situation has hit crisis point, further cuts will mean reductions in core teams such that they will not even have the staff to apply for external funding and their nature restoration efforts will grind to a halt. The Labour Government claims to feel a great pride in being the heirs to the visionary Labour government that brought forward the landmark legislation that led to the protection of these places in the 1949 National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act yet shows very little sign of being deserving of this legacy.
With adequate funding, by 2030 National Landscapes aim that at least 200,000 hectares (1 ¼ times the size of London) of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) will be in favourable condition; 100,000 hectares of wildlife-rich habitat outside of SSSIs will be created or restored (nine times the size of Manchester); and 36,000 hectares of woodland (roughly the size of the Isle of Wight), will be regenerated. National Landscapes will also focus on habitat restoration to ensure the protection of some of our most endangered species such as the hazel dormouse, red squirrel and hen harrier, and increase their work to help more people to enjoy time spent in beautiful places.
images: (c) Tobi O’Neill, Ted Giffords, Peter Eeles and Fotonow
